The University of Michigan program is structured to provide students
with individualized training that supports the development of comprehensive
genetic counseling skills through early clinical involvement and strong
didactic course work. The Michigan program is a two-year
program composed of five consecutive semesters. Students enter
in the fall and graduate 20 months later in April.
The curriculum consists of three main components: 1) coursework, 2)
clinical training and 3) research. A wide variety of supplemental activities
complement each of these components. The program is designed
so that, with the exception of the third semester (summer), students
participate in coursework, clinical training, and research activities
every semester, allowing for complementary learning opportunities.
The summer is devoted exclusively to clinical training.
QUICK LINKS:
Educational training in the Michigan program prepares students to face
the current and future demands of the rapidly evolving fields of genetic
counseling, human genetics and genomics. Coursework provides students
with a comprehensive understanding of the medical, scientific and counseling
aspects of these disciplines and supports the development of critical thinkers
with integrated analytical and clinical skills.
The core curriculum takes full advantage of our affiliation with a basic
science department and provides students with extensive training in molecular
and applied medical genetics. Genetic counseling students receive the same
training in the foundations of human genetics as PhD students and the medical
genetic class is a required course for our physicians training in the Medical
Genetics Fellowship Program.
Genetic counseling classroom training covers both applied and theoretical
aspects of genetic counseling practice and is taught by experienced clinicians.
Classroom teaching is highly interactive and utilizes a multimedia approach
that includes role plays with peers and professional actors and supervision
groups that are led by both peers and senior genetic counselors. Our small
class sizes allow individual attention to each student・s needs and support
a nurturing academic environment.
Genetic counseling classroom work and clinical training are sequenced and
integrated. In each academic semester, didactic and clinical training occur
simultaneously and are complementary. This allows students to immediately
begin applying the concepts they are discussing in their coursework to their
clinical training. Students are also concurrently utilizing the classroom
to begin working on advanced clinical skills.
In every semester, students also have the opportunity to consider ethical
dimensions of clinical practice and the intersections between the clinical
and public faces of genetic counseling and genetics; including the translation
of research into health care services, policy initiatives and public health
genetics.
Electives provide students with the opportunity to train in a wide variety
of complementary disciplines (public health, psychology, social work, and
nursing) and dual degree programs are an option for interested students.
As members of the Michigan community, our students have the opportunity
to interact with and learn from faculty in a wide variety of academic disciplines working
in cutting edge genetics research.
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SAMPLE CURRICULUM
Find out what classes students in the Genetic Counseling program take. Click here to view the Sample Curriculum
For detailed descriptions of our courses and electives view the Course Descriptions
Clinical training is an integral part of the Michigan curriculum and is structured
to provide students with increasing counseling responsibilities in a variety
of genetics and multidisciplinary clinics. With over 20 permanent clinical
genetics sites, our clinical training covers the entire current scope of practice
of genetic medicine. In 1941 the first genetics clinic in the world was founded
at The University of Michigan. Since that time there has been incredible growth
in our clinical genetics programs which now include nationally respected genetics
clinics in pediatrics, adult medicine, neurology, cancer and prenatal disciplines. In
addition students can train at a variety of innovative subspecialty clinics
that include: ophthalmic genetics, biochemical genetics
and hereditary hearing loss. Students are also prepared for the expanded mainstream
of genetic counseling and genomic medicine with rotations in clinical laboratories
and in public health genetics.
Clinical training starts in the first semester and continues throughout the
entire program. The opportunity to take on clinical responsibilities early
in training enables our students to rapidly develop independence and confidence
as clinicians and to gain expertise in multiple clinical settings. During
the third (summer) semester students are able to individualize their clinical
training and have the option of designing their own summer rotation. This
process is heavily mentored and provides additional opportunities for diversifying
clinical training.
One-on-one clinical mentoring is an essential component of our clinical training
and is provided in a wide range of settings. Senior genetic counseling clinical
supervisors are an important part of our training model and students have
the opportunity to work closely with highly experienced genetic counselors
and genetic physicians. In addition an individualized clinical training plan
is developed for each student. Students regularly meet with senior program
faculty to evaluate their progress.
Our small class size affords all of our students with multiple opportunities
to work in-depth with patients and families with a wide variety of genetic
conditions. As a result our students are able to develop a rich clinical logbook
that is an essential component in determining eligibility for board certification
in genetic counseling by the American Board of Genetic
Counseling.
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QUICK LINKS:
CLINICAL TRAINING BY SEMESTER
Thefirst semester introduces students to clinical
training with the opportunity to observe cases in a variety of clinical settings. Students
observe cases on a rotating weekly schedule in clinics under the supervision
of staff genetic counselors or other medical staff. This is an opportunity
for students to familiarize themselves with different components of the genetic
counseling session, observe different counseling styles, and compare and contrast
how different clinical sites operate.
In the second semester, students rotate through
two sites, each for one day per week for six to seven weeks. During this semester
students begin to take on case responsibilities. These responsibilities may
include case preparation, including review of the medical records and literature,
obtaining family, medical and pregnancy histories, providing inheritance counseling,
presenting cases to the medical staff, participating in case conferences,
and composing counseling letters.
The third semester (summer) provides students with
extensive clinical training and increasing case responsibilities. Over
the summer, students participate in two seven week full time internships (280
hrs each). One of these internships is in the state of Michigan. The
second summer internship is generally located outside of Ann Arbor. This
provides students with the opportunity to train in varied geographical settings,
to work with novel patient populations, and to pursue individual clinical
interests.
The fourth semester (fall II) begins with a two
week observational rotation in the cytogenetic and molecular diagnostic laboratories
at the University of Michigan. Students then complete one 6-week internship
consisting of 1.5 days per week. Students assume full responsibility
for cases during this semester.
During the fifth and final semester, students begin
with another six week internship consisting of 1.5 days per week with full
responsibility for assigned cases. If a student・s clinical training
and research project are in good standing, during the second half of the final
semester, students have the option of participating in a half semester non-traditional
clinical internship. These optional internships allow students to work in
a wide variety of clinical settings and to begin developing an understanding
of the impact of genomic medicine.
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CLINICAL TRAINING SITES AND SUPERVISORS
Perinatal
Assessment Center
Supervisors: Beth
Dugan, MS, CGC Carrie
Couyoumjian, MS, CGC Autumn Tanksy, MS
The Perinatal Assessment Center provides a full range of consultative
and diagnostic services, including genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis
(chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, umbilical cord sampling), prenatal
screening (first trimester screening, second trimester maternal serum screening,
ultrasound, carrier testing, etc) and perinatal consultation and management. The
Perinatal Assessment Center is staffed by three genetics counselors and
multiple perinatologists.
PediatricGenetics
Clinic
Primary
Supervisor: Jane Schuette, MS, CGC
The Pediatric Genetics Clinic provides service in the diagnosis, treatment
and prevention of birth defects, structural abnormalities, inherited diseases,
chromosomal abnormalities and mental retardation. It is staffed
by five clinical geneticists and two genetic counselors, Jane Schuette,
MS and Beverly Yashar, MS, PhD.
Medical
Genetics Clinic
Primary
Supervisor: Wendy Uhlmann, MS, CGC
The Medical Genetics Clinic provides counseling for adult patients
who either have or are at-risk for a genetic condition. Services
provided include diagnosis, care management, genetic counseling and genetic
testing. It is staffed by four clinical geneticists and one genetic
counselor, Wendy Uhlmann, MS.
Breast
and Ovarian Cancer Risk Evaluation Clinic
Primary
Supervisor: Kara Milliron, MS, CGC
The Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk Evaluation Program provides individuals
with an accurate assessment of their personal risk for developing breast
and other related cancers and offers a plan for follow-up and preventive
care. It is staffed by medical oncologist and clinic director,
Sofia Merajver, MD, PhD and genetic counselor, Kara Milliron, MS.
Cancer
Genetics Clinic
Supervisors: Monica
Marvin, MS, CGC Jessica
Everett, MS Victoria
Raymond, MS
The Cancer Genetics Clinic provides counseling for all types of
cancer including: familial colon cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer,
cancer of the uterus, prostate cancer, melanoma, thyroid cancer, sarcoma,
childhood cancers and other less common tumors. It is staffed
by medical oncologist, and clinic director, Stephen Gruber, MD, PhD
and three genetic counselors.
Genetics
Outreach Program
Primary
Supervisor: Jane Schuette, MS, CGC
The Division of Pediatric Genetics conducts genetics field clinics
in Traverse City, Gaylord and Marquette, Michigan. Outreach
clinics are a unique opportunity to evaluate and manage genetics patients
in diverse settings.
Ophthalmic
Genetics
Primary
Supervisor: Kari Branham, MS, CGC
The Ophthalmic Genetics Clinic is a specialty clinic which provides
services primarily to patients with or at risk for inherited retinal
diseases such as Stargardt・s disease, Best Disease, and Retinitis pigmentosa. Part
of this rotation also includes experience in the Ophthalmic Molecular
Genetics Diagnostics Laboratory. The clinic is staffed by ophthalmologist,
John Heckenlively, MD and genetic counselor, Kari Branham, MS.
Biochemical Genetics
Medical Director: Jeff Innis, MD, PhD
The Biochemical Genetics Clinic is a specialty clinic that provides services primarily to patients with known or suspected metabolic conditions. The clinic is staffed by two biochemical geneticists and four clinical geneticists.
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OFFCAMPUS CLINICAL TRAINING SITES
- Beaumont Hospital: Reproductive Genetics
- Bronson Hospital: Reproductive Genetics
- Children・s Hospital of Michigan: Pediatric & Metabolic
Genetics
- Henry Ford Hospital: Reproductive, Medical, & Cancer
Genetics
- Hutzel Hospital: Reproductive Genetics
- Medical University of Ohio: Pediatric Genetics
- Michigan State University: Reproductive, Pediatric
Genetics & Cancer Genetics
- Oakwood Hospital: Reproductive, General, and Cancer Genetics
- Spectrum Health: Reproductive, Pediatric, and Cancer
Genetics
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NONTRADITIONAL TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
If a student・s clinical training and research project are in good standing,
during the second half of the final semester, students have the option of participating
in a half semester non-traditional clinical internship. These optional internships
allow students to work in a wide variety of clinical settings and to begin
developing an understanding of the impact of genomic medicine.
SAMPLE NONTRADITIONAL ROTATION SITES
Neurogenetics
Disorder Clinic
Cardiovascular
Genetics
Metabolic
Genetics
Teratology/Fetal
Pathology
Pediatric
Plastic Surgery
Cystic
Fibrosis Center
Sickle
Cell Clinic
SAMPLE: Public Health Rotation at Michigan Department of Community Health
| FOCUS: |
Health Disparities and Public Health Genetics |
| TIME: |
6 weeks |
| PRIMARY SUPERVISORS: |
Debra Duquette, MS, CGC |
| |
Joan Ehrhardt, MS, CGC |
| PROGRAMS: |
Birth defects |
| |
Newborn screening |
| |
Cancer |
| |
Diabetes |
| |
Asthma |
| |
Local public health |
SAMPLE: U of M Oncology
| FOCUS: |
Cancer screening and surgery |
| ACTIVITIES: |
Surgical consultations (Dr. Newman/Breast Center) |
| |
Surgical procedures (Dr. Newman/Breast Center) |
| |
Colonoscopy and Upper Endoscopy (Dr. Turgeon) |
| |
GI surgical consultations (Dr. Finlayson) |
| |
Gyn cancer consultations (Dr. Opipari) |
| |
Pathology conference |
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SAMPLE CLINICAL TRAINING SCHEDULES
Class of 2006, Year I
|
Fall |
Winter I |
Winter II |
Summer I |
Summer II |
Patti |
Perinatal Pediatrics Med. Genetics
Henry Ford Oakwood
|
Oakwood Prenatal |
U of M Breast Cancer |
U of M Pediatrics |
Yakima Valley Hospital Yakima, WA |
Amy |
U of M Prenatal |
U of M Pediatrics |
Spectrum Prenatal/Peds |
Children's Hospital Milwaukee, WI |
Stephanie |
U of M Prenatal |
U of M Pediatrics |
Michigan State Pediatrics |
Univ. of Missouri St. Louis, MO |
Thereasa |
U of M Medical Genetics |
U of M Prenatal |
U of M Cancer Genetics |
Emory Atlanta, GA |
Sarah |
U of M Pediatrics |
Oakwood Prenatal |
U of M Prenatal |
Univ. of Texas San Antonio, TX |
Lindsay |
Henry Ford Prenatal |
U of M Medical Genetics |
Beaumont (Prenatal) |
Vanderbilt Nashville, TN |
Class of 2006, Year II
|
Fall |
Winter |
Nontraditional (optional) |
Patti |
U of M Medical Genetics |
U of M Prenatal |
|
Amy |
Michigan State Pediatrics |
U of M Breast Cancer |
|
Stephanie |
U of M Pediatrics |
U of M Cancer Genetics |
Metabolic U of M and Children's
Cancer Screening and
Surgery
Public Health Genetics
Mich. Dept. of Comm. Health |
Thereasa |
U of M Prenatal |
U of M Pediatrics |
Sarah |
U of M Cancer Genetics |
U of M Medical Genetics |
Lindsay |
U of M Breast Cancer |
U of M Pediatrics |
|
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During the two-year program, students are responsible for developing an individualized
scholarly project in collaboration with a member of the faculty. This research
project allows students to develop skills that will enhance intellectual development
and critical thinking skills. Our research program is driven by
the interests of the individual student and takes advantage of the wide variety
of genetics initiatives on the University of Michigan campus and within the
state of Michigan. In previous years research projects have included gene
identification, public policy, education, qualitative inquiry, professional
development and clinical practice. Students have had the chance to present
and publish their results in local, regional and national forums.
This first hand experience with the research process allows our students
to develop new skills that may include but are not limited to: generating
and testing a hypothesis, working with the IRB to develop an IRB approved
study, performing bench work in the laboratory, survey design, interviewing,
statistical analysis, collaborating with mentors and committee members,
writing proposals, developing scientific presentations (both written and oral)
and writing manuscripts. During the first year of training students take a
research skills class that helps them identify an area of interest and prepares
them for the development and implementation of their research idea.
The hope is that at the conclusion of their research projects, students will
be contributing new knowledge to the field of genetics and the practice
of genetic counseling. Since each student's research project grows out
of their own interests, each student's research experience and "lessons
learned" are unique.
2006 GENETIC COUNSELING STUDENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
TOPIC |
PRIMARY MENTOR |
SECONDARY MENTOR |
Defining Engagement in Genetics Research: The impact of IRB
regulations on genetic counselor's referrals to genetic research
studies |
Dorene Markel, M.S. Center
for the Advancement of Clinical Research |
Beverly Yashar, M.S. Ph.D. Department
of Human Genetics |
Direct to consumer genetic testing |
Wendy Uhlmann,M.S. Division
of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Beverly Yashar, M.S., Ph.D. Department
of Human Genetics |
Mapping human diseases: Candidate gene screens |
Miriam Meisler, Ph.D. Department
of Human Genetics |
Elizabeth Petty, M.D. Division
of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Reproductive decision making in young adults with diagnosis
of inherited colon cancer |
Wendy Kohlmann, M.S. Division
of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Elizabeth Petty, M.D. Division
of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Progeria: Mechanisms of cell death |
Thomas Glover, Ph.D. Department
of Human Genetics |
Wendy Uhlmann, M.S. Division
of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Delivering bad news: Experiences in families
with trisomy 18 |
Vanessa Dalton, M.P.H., M.D. UMH
Obstetrics and Gynecology |
Jane Schuette, M.S. Pediatric
Genetics |
2007 GENETIC COUNSELING STUDENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Topic |
Primary Mentor |
Secondary Mentor |
The Link Between Genetic Explanations for Disease, Health Attitudes & Behaviors: Impact on Genetic Counseling & Public Health |
Toby Jayartne, PhD
School of Public Health |
Beverly Yashar, M.S. Ph.D.
Department of Human Genetics |
Insurance Reimbursement for Genetic Testing: What Are Patients Billed after a Test is Ordered? |
Wendy Uhlmann, M.S.
Division of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Beverly Yashar, M.S., Ph.D.
Department of Human Genetics |
Genetic Testing for Bipolar Disorder: Exploring Patients' Attitudes and Receptivity |
Margit Burmeister, Ph.D.
Department of Human Genetics |
Elizabeth Petty, M.D.
Division of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Licensure of Genetic Counselors: A Survey of Michigan Genetic Service Providers |
Wendy Uhlmann, M.S.
Division of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Monica Marvin, M.S.
Department of Human Genetics |
Living At-Risk: The Sibling's Perspective of Early-onset Alzheimer's Disease |
Scott Roberts, Ph.D.
School of Public Health |
Wendy Uhlmann, M.S.
Division of Molecular Medicine & Genetics |
Developing Patient Educational Booklets for Inherited Retinal Disease |
Kari Branham, M.S.
Department of Ophthalmology |
Beverly Yashar, M.S. Ph.D.
Department of Human Genetics |
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A variety of educational and clinical opportunities are integral to the
genetic counselor training program at Michigan. These include:
Departmental Retreat In the fall of each year,
all faculty and students in the Department of Human Genetics participate
in a weekend retreat. This annual event brings together the research and
clinical arms of our department and features a variety of events supporting
both professional and personal development.
Laboratory Rotations In the second year of training,
students complete rotations in the cytogenetics and molecular diagnostics
laboratories.
Multicultural Book Club Each semester, the genetic
counseling faculty and students read and discuss books that address issues
related to health care and cultural diversity.
Professional Meetings Students are encouraged to
attend the Region IV National Society of Genetic Counselors meeting held
in the Spring of each year and the annual meetings of the American Society
of Human Genetics and National Society of Genetic Counselors during the
Fall of their second year.
Reproductive Loss Series This is a monthly series
led by an adjunct Clinical Instructor in Psychology and Adjunct Associate
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and addresses a number of issues
related to reproductive loss.
Teaching Opportunities Students are afforded a
variety of teaching opportunities. These include the active participation
of second year students in the Reproductive Genetics class to the first
year students, mentoring in the student seminar program and in case conference
and community-based out-reach activities in local school system.
A variety of lectures, conferences, and seminars by faculty and visiting
lecturers occur on a regular basis in the medical center, department of
human genetics and affiliated departments.
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